The Signal That Matters — BAA Spread vs VIX
Weekly · Past 5 YearsThe operative shock is corporate credit spread, not equity volatility. When the BAA spread widens and stays wide, Indonesian bank credit contracts within two to three years — even if the VIX has already mean-reverted. This is the early-warning signal Indonesian macroprudential surveillance should elevate.
Composite Global Financial Cycle Factor — Full History
Weekly · Since 2015Six episodes visible. Peaks >+1σ mark risk-off phases (2015 CNY, 2018 EM, 2020 COVID, 2022–23 Fed hike). Troughs <−1σ mark accommodation phases where cheap dollar funding drove upside credit transmission.
Sensitivity by Bank Ownership — Cross-Section
97 BUK · Interaction coefficient at h=2 from paperOwnership dominates size in cycle transmission. Foreign-owned banks respond three times more strongly to global cycle shocks than regional state banks. This is the empirical foundation for revising Indonesia's D-SIB designation methodology to weight ownership alongside asset size.
97 Commercial Banks — Sensitivity & Snapshot
Latest available · Sorted by assets| # | Bank | Ownership | Assets (T) | CAR (%) | NPL (%) | FX Ratio | β Sensitivity |
|---|
Historical Episodes — Bank-Level Response
Event-study coefficients at h=2 years · from paper| Episode | Window | Regime | Credit Δ (log pts) | NPL Δ (pp) |
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Methodology & Source Research
Reproducible · Peer-reviewedHow the Composite Factor Is Built
Six US financial-market series z-scored and combined by the first principal component loadings from Khasan (2026): VIX (+0.41), BAA corporate spread (+0.56), TED spread (+0.39), Fed Funds rate (−0.55), 10-year Treasury yield (−0.41), dollar index (−0.21).
Positive values denote risk-off conditions. Negative values denote accommodation.
Underlying Paper
Global Financial Cycle Transmission to Indonesian Commercial Bank Balance Sheets: Bank-Level Panel Evidence, 2002–2025.
Presented at the 20th BMEB International Conference, Bali, 31 July 2026.
Data Sources
US financial-market series: Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), refreshed daily.
Indonesian banking panel: OJK Commercial Bank Financial Reports (CFS), 97 BUK, 2002–2025.
Episode dating: pre-specified from macro-finance literature (Rey 2013; MAR 2020).
Refresh Cadence
FRED daily series: updated every 24 hours (US market close).
Composite GFC factor: recomputed nightly using rolling parameters from the paper.
Bank-level panel: refreshed quarterly on OJK release cycle.
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